Introduction

Telemedicine is a significant part of modern health care. It has gained further prominence over the last couple of years in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which sped up the transition to virtual care during lockdown periods. Telemedicine allows patients to receive medical services from the comfort of their homes by eliminating travel time, geographic restrictions, and inconvenient scheduling conflicts. As patients seek more convenient medical resources on their terms, telemedicine has emerged as a crucial part of modern healthcare delivery. It has significantly increased access to care for those who live in rural or underserved areas.
Custom telemedicine platforms can be tailored to accommodate the specific needs of healthcare sites and patients. In contrast, off-the-shelf telemedicine solutions may not provide the necessary flexibility of functionality to accommodate caregivers' workflows. When customization is done well, telemedicine platforms can be streamlined to provide a better user experience and create workflows that genuinely meet the demands of care teams within healthcare sites.
This article aims to create a narrative illustrating how custom-built telemedicine solutions can solve specific problems with facility workflows and increase patient access to care. Building off of how generic telemedicine solutions can fall short of the mark and showcase the features and benefits of custom-built telemedicine solutions, it can be proven how mirrored images of a custom telemedicine platform can offer concrete methods to increase communication between participants involved in virtual care, increase patient use of services, and improve the effectiveness of healthcare delivery. With the growing need for virtual access to care, understanding the role that custom telemedicine platforms can play in bridging gaps in care is imperative for healthcare professionals aiming to meet current and future patient demands.

The rise of telemedicine

One of the most noteworthy health trends over the past year, no doubt, has been the rise in telemedicine. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, many studies pointed to a dramatic rise in the adoption of telehealth services. As guidance regarding the COVID-19 pandemic evolved, many healthcare providers pivoted to offer virtual visits to preserve the continuity of necessary care while balancing exposure risks during the pandemic and abiding by social distancing recommendations. By some estimates, telehealth visits almost tripled – increasing by about 154 percent in the first months compared with the same timeframe for the preceding year.
There are some key factors, other than the pandemic, driving this increase in demand for telehealth services. More patients have become accustomed to the convenience of having their doctor’s visit over video. They like scheduling a doctor’s appointment at a convenient time. There has also been an improvement in the tools that providers and patients use to connect. These tools include improved video conferencing options and more secure communication technology to enhance the quality of a virtual visit. Improved insurance coverage of telemedicine services and supportive regulations allow more patients to use telehealth solutions.
Telemedicine can help overcome geographic and physical barriers and improve patients’ access to care. For people living in rural or underserved areas, the need to travel long distances to receive care can be a barrier to care. Telehealth allows people to receive the care they need while staying in their community, thus reducing their time and, potentially, finances spent on travel. For those with mobility issues, chronic health conditions, or limited time to travel, telemedicine can facilitate their regular check-ins or follow-ups with their healthcare providers. In other words, telemedicine is not only convenient for patients. Still, it can also improve health equity – ensuring that high-quality care is accessible to a broader population that may otherwise face barriers from physical and healthcare access challenges.

Challenges in standard telemedicine solutions

Although these off-the-shelf telemedicine platforms have enabled virtual care, widespread adoption has illuminated limitations. Limitations like inflexibility and lack of customization are par for the course. Most telemedicine platforms take a standardized, one-size-fits-all approach to address the needs of an entire market. However, this can come at the expense of providers and patients. When implemented in a one-size-fits-all way, standard cloud-based telemedicine tools only sometimes suit the varying workflows of different healthcare organizations. These out-of-the-box telemedicine tools may not meet the specific needs of a specialty population or facility’s workflows, leading to pain points in their use.
Another significant challenge to standard telemedicine solutions can be the degree of integration with existing health systems. Many healthcare organizations use multiple electronic health record (EHR) systems, billing software, and patient management tools to track their data, bill for their services, and track care administration overall. If the telemedicine platform used for communicating with patients and/or physicians is not well-integrated into the patient’s various health systems software, this could create unnecessary data silos and can, therefore, dramatically affect how the entire organization functions, disrupting access and experiences overall. For example, gathering key specifics about a patient’s condition and sharing it with the provider team can be tedious. Delays in sharing information or poorly gathered information – even simple human errors in communication – can lead to a disjointed, inefficient care process, where everyone is working towards the same goal while not communicating most effectively.

How custom telemedicine platforms address challenges

Custom telemedicine is explicitly tailored to the inherent workflows of a healthcare organization. Customized telemedicine platforms are built to bridge the gap between current organizational workflows and known gaps in care, sometimes presenting new opportunities. It strives to intersect the need to explore new care models at a lower cost with the patient and provider's need for more efficient care. Building or modifying an off-the-shelf commercial answer for custom care delivery needs results in a more efficient and innovatively integrated approach to care management. In short, custom telemedicine is tailored specifically for a healthcare organization's inherent workflows and defined patient population. Building a customized care solution provides more benefits to the patient and the overall organization without the bottlenecks of rigid off-the-shelf solutions. It enables providers to connect more effectively with patients when standard modalities aren’t delivering an adequate response for either the patient or the provider, facilitating a more efficient and simplified workflow.
Another significant advantage that a custom telemedicine platform can offer is enhanced integration with other health IT systems. For instance, a telemedicine system might be integrated with an electronic health record (EHR) system or other patient-management tools, enabling information systems to exchange data quickly, such as vitals and lab reports. When providers access all their patients’ information, data bottlenecks that slow down care and increase medical errors become less likely, enabling providers to make more informed decisions and coordinate care better. Solving integration challenges with custom telemedicine systems increases care coordination, reduces medical errors, and improves patient happiness and outcomes.
User experience and accessibility can also be enhanced with features geared towards the most vulnerable patient populations. For example, video visits and messaging can be offered in multiple languages, assisting traditionally hard-of-hearing and non-English-speaking patients in finding a provider and communicating their symptoms and concerns. A mobile-friendly design allows patients to log in from their smartphone or tablet, promoting engagement and adherence to treatment plans. The most beneficial innovations provide convenience without intrusion into the private realm. Such user-centric features both improve the experience of telehealth as a whole and empower patients to become more active in their healthcare. All of these solutions benefit doctors, patients, and caregivers.

Key features of custom telemedicine platforms

The custom telemedicine platform must feature a secure video consultation and online communications tool to ensure privacy and security for the patient and their provider. Encryption and protocols protect the patient's health information during a virtual visit. Now, a patient and their healthcare provider can converse about a sensitive health condition in the privacy of that secure environment. This protects not only HIPAA guidelines but also the trusting relationship between patients and their providers. More patients will be comfortable using this virtual care tool if it is a safe and private conversation.
For instance, appointment scheduling and reminder systems that conform to patient preferences are critical components of custom telemedicine solutions to improve patient engagement and adherence. For example, scheduling systems that involve intuitive interactive calendars on custom telemedicine platforms can allow patients to schedule their appointments based on convenience, decreasing the number of extraneous barriers to care. Additionally, personalized scheduling reminders (e.g., with a text reminder, an email reminder, or via an app notification) to inform patients when they have an upcoming appointment can reduce no-show rates and empower patients to feel ownership over their healthcare journeys.
Remote monitoring devices and integration with wearables signify a major step forward: a telemedicine world enhanced by continuous care can connect a patient’s desktop with wearable technology. This enables a healthcare system that can sense patients, see patients, and ultimately strengthen patients with real-time responses by gathering data about vital signs, activity, and other health-related markers from remote monitoring devices that continuously measure health metrics on patients. This further enhances patient support with tools that enable proactive disease management of chronic conditions and timely and personalized interventions, all tailored to each unique patient’s needs.
One of the features of custom telemedicine platforms that supports patient empowerment and informed choice is access to educational resources and support services to address patients’ needs and provide customized education. These custom telemedicine platforms may offer educational articles, videos, or interactive educational tools for patients on specific health conditions and/or treatment options. Support services can also be provided to patients via virtual health coaches or chatbots to address patient questions and guide patients through their care journey. Patient empowerment and support may increase human-to-human connection compared with physician-directed interaction and foster adherence to treatment plans.

Impact on patient access to care

The advantage of custom telemedicine platforms for improving access should not be understated, particularly for traditionally underserved populations. By removing geographical barriers and providing consultations virtually, individuals in rural or remote areas can access specialized care without enduring extensive travel. Such an increased and readily accessible provision of healthcare services is essential for populations that might otherwise find it difficult to receive timely treatment. Further to this, telemedicine can be a means to address disparities in access for marginalized communities who may lack the resources or means of transportation, allowing healthcare providers to reach those targeted explicitly through efforts at health equity.
Improved patient engagement is one such benefit, with greater patient engagement influencing improved adherence to treatment plans. By providing flexible appointment scheduling, personalized reminder notifications, and easily accessible educational resources, custom telemedicine platforms empower patients to engage actively in their care. For example, when patients feel supported in maintaining relationships with their providers, their engagement with the care recommendations is also often bolstered. Additionally, by reducing the number of no-show patients, custom telemedicine platforms enable healthcare providers to optimize the number of patients in their system at any given time, better utilizing the personnel and facilities at their disposal. Ultimately, the focus and commitment of patients that is facilitated by access to telemedicine platforms can reduce no-shows and enhance the patient experience, cultivating a culture of health promotion and patient engagement.

Future trends in telemedicine

New technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning will advance telemedicine platforms shortly. AI and machine learning can improve telehealth services by improving patient diagnostics, generating treatment recommendations, and predicting patient outcomes. For instance, AI-driven algorithms can help analyze patient information to catch risks and provide preventive health recommendations. Machine learning can simplify telehealth by smoothing appointment scheduling, triaging patient inquiries, and tailoring care to fit individual patients’ needs. The future potential of these technologies will make telemedicine an augmented platform, which we will witness in the future.
Moving forward, we anticipate that future regulatory adjustments and payor arrangements will shape patient access to care through telehealth. Once regulatory structures recognize the value of telemedicine, we will see policies that encourage the utilization of telehealth services and support tech-enabled healthcare delivery. This could take many forms, such as expanding reimbursement for telehealth visits – especially in rural or socioeconomically disadvantaged areas – to enable patients to receive virtual visits for which their providers will gain income. When telehealth represents a vital structure of healthcare delivery, reimbursement policies might evolve to include more value-based care constructs – outcome-based reimbursement that may link quality and satisfaction measures to deriving payor income. This encouragement to invest in custom telemedicine technologies will likely evolve toward solutions that improve access to care and health-related outcomes in various sociodemographic constituencies.

Conclusion

Thus, conclusively, custom telemedicine platforms can encourage patient engagement and adherence by helping to overcome the challenges faced by healthcare organizations and patients. It is clearly visible from the pros discussed above that these platforms ensure patient access to care. When these webs of telehealth are customised to the need of the patients and the organisations, it can create care portals where communication between the patients and provider is seamless. Overcoming geographic and health equity challenges becomes feasible and achievable. As the demand for telehealth increases over time, investing in custom solutions will enhance patient engagement and adherence, thereby making healthcare more accessible and empowering. With these advancements, access to care for all becomes assured irrespective of their geographic location or circumstances.